Et al.'' in-text citation

What does “et. al.” mean?

Et al meaning

Et. al., e.g., and i.e., these are all very confusing abbreviations in the English language. When are they used? And how are they used? Do they have commas before or after them? Using these abbreviations can make a dramatic impact on formal writing tones.

And help with supportive statements.

Learn the differences between these forms in this grammar guide…

What Does “Et Al.” Mean?

Et al. is the abbreviated version of the Latin phrase “et alia” which translates to “and others” in English. 

This phrase is mainly found in formal writing and documentation to cite the authors and editors of a particular piece of work.

For example, someone might use “et al” to continue the train of thinking for the reader.

Here’s an example, “The book was published by multiple sources. Penguin, Source Books, et. al.” Although, more commonly, it is used for in-text citations. Continue reading to learn more.